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Firework and Bonfire Safety
Fireworks
The smart way to stay safe is to go to an organised display. You’ll see a lot more fireworks and it’s a lot cheaper!
If you do decide to use fireworks at home then please follow the advice below.
12 Steps to Staying Safe – The Firework Code
- Only buy fireworks marked BS 7114.
- Don’t drink alcohol if setting off fireworks.
- Keep fireworks in a closed box.
- Follow the instructions on each firework carefully.
- Light them at arm’s length using a suitable taper.
- Stand well back.
- Never go back to a lit firework.
- Never put fireworks in your pocket.
- Never throw fireworks.
- Light sparklers one at a time and wear gloves.
- Never give sparklers to children under five.
- Keep pets indoors
- until midnight on Bonfire Night
- until 1.00 am on New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year
- don’t buy fireworks from anywhere you’re not sure about, like a van or a temporary, unlicensed market stall
- only buy fireworks marked BS 7114 or with a CE mark – this shows that the firework meets British or European safety standards (a reputable shop will know this)
- follow the instructions on each firework – read them in daylight or by torchlight, never by a naked flame
- make suitable supports and launchers if you’re setting off Catherine wheels or rockets
- a closed metal box to store the fireworks – take them out one at a time
- a bucket of water – to cool sparklers and put out any small fires
- eye protection and gloves
- a bucket of earth to stick fireworks in
- only one person should be responsible for letting off fireworks
- don’t drink alcohol if you are setting off fireworks
- light fireworks at arm’s length, using a taper
- make sure everyone stands well back
- never go back to a firework that has been lit – even if it hasn’t gone off it could still explode
- supervise children with sparklers and never give them to a child under five
- light sparklers one at a time and wear gloves
- put used sparklers hot end down into a bucket of sand or water
- keep pets indoors – most animals get very scared by the lights and noise from fireworks
- never put fireworks in your pocket or throw them
- never throw spent fireworks on a bonfire
- take care around bonfires – all clothes, even those labelled ‘low flammability’ - can catch fire
- buy the types of fireworks which can be sold only to adults
- have fireworks in public places
- until midnight on Bonfire Night
- until 1.00 am on New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year
- set off or throw fireworks in the street or other public place
- set off fireworks between 11.00 pm and 7.00 am – except during certain celebrations
- between 15 October and 10 November – around Bonfire Night
- between 26 December and 31 December – for New Year’s Eve
- three days before Diwali and Chinese New Year
- warn your neighbours beforehand - they are much less likely to complain
- light the bonfire at a time least likely to affect your neighbours - eg not on a warm day when people will be in their garden
- only burn dry material not damp, which causes more smoke
- build the bonfire away from sheds, fences and trees
- check there are no cables - like telephone wires - above the bonfire
- don’t use petrol or paraffin to get the fire going – it may get out of control quickly
- keep a bucket of water or a garden hose nearby - in case of emergencies
- don’t leave the bonfire unattended
- keep children and pets away from the bonfire
- don’t throw any fireworks into the fire
- don't burn aerosols, tyres, canisters or anything containing foam or paint - many produce toxic fumes and some containers may explode, causing injury